Rights & obligations

Out of the cloud trap: switching charges disappear from January 2027

The EU Data Act gives companies the right to switch cloud and hosting providers. From 12 January 2027, switching charges are banned. What that brings and where the catches are.

From the Moving Monster

4 min read

Moving Monster says: “Moving shouldn't cost extra.”

Have you ever wanted to move your data to another provider – and given up because nobody could tell you what it would cost?

Then you're not alone. Many companies stay with cloud, hosting or software providers not because things are going well, but because switching seems expensive, complicated or unclear. This is exactly where the EU Data Regulation – the “Data Act” – comes in. It has applied directly in all EU countries since 12 September 2025. An important part takes full effect in January 2027.

In short

  • The Data Act has applied throughout the EU since 12 September 2025.
  • Customers of cloud and hosting services have a right to switch and take their data with them.
  • From 12 January 2027, no fee may be charged for the switch itself.
  • Simplifications are still being negotiated at EU level.

What the Data Act regulates when switching providers

Chapter VI of the Regulation (Articles 23 to 31) concerns “data processing services”. This means cloud and hosting services of all kinds: storage, servers, platforms and many software services you use over the internet. The basic idea: customers should be able to switch without technical, contractual or financial hurdles.

  • Switching in the contract: The contract must set out how a switch works. The notice period for announcing the switch may be no more than two months. For the actual transfer there is usually a transition period of no more than 30 days.
  • Taking your data with you: You should be able to take your data and digital content with you in a common, machine-readable format.
  • Switching charges: Until 12 January 2027, providers may only charge reduced fees, at most equal to their direct costs. After that, switching charges are banned altogether.
Data Act: the key dates
  1. 11 January 2024Regulation in force. Switching charges only at cost.
  2. 12 September 2025The Data Act applies throughout the EU.
  3. 12 September 2026New connected devices must allow access to their data from the outset.
  4. 12 January 2027Next upNo more switching charges.
  5. 12 September 2027Protection against unfair contract terms also applies to many older contracts.

Changes through the “Digital Omnibus” are still being negotiated.

What this means for you in practice

The Data Act doesn't automatically make a move easy. But it takes two big excuses off the table: “That costs extra” and “You can only get your data as a printout”. For you as a customer, that means:

  • You're allowed to switch – and your provider has to cooperate.
  • From 12 January 2027, they may no longer charge anything for the switch itself. Perfectly normal costs, such as the remaining term of a contract, aren't covered by this.
  • You're entitled to a clear description of which data can be exported and how.

Where the limits are

To be honest: the Data Act isn't a magic wand. There are exceptions, for example for custom-built services made for a single customer. And at EU level, simplifications are being negotiated – the so-called “Digital Omnibus”. Under discussion are, among other things, relief for contracts concluded before 12 September 2025 and for smaller providers. At the time of going to press, this had not yet been decided. We'll keep you up to date here in the magazine.

Even the best legal entitlement is no substitute for a good plan. A move needs an inventory, a destination and a switchover moment when nothing gets lost. How that works is explained in Switching providers without the chaos.

Keep calm

You don't have to switch right away just because you're now allowed to. But it's good to know you can. Contracts that try to tie you down will be negotiated differently from 2027.

What a calm switching roadmap looks like

From first thought to the move in five steps
  1. Current setupWhat services, data, logins and contracts are there?
  2. GoalWhere do you want to go – and what should be better afterwards?
  3. Clarify exportWhich data comes out in which format? Ask the provider in writing.
  4. Build in parallelSet up and test the new while the old keeps running.
  5. SwitchSwitch over at a quiet time, check, and only then cancel and tidy up.

The fourth step is the important one. Anyone who switches off the old service before the new one is running might save a month's fees – and pay for it with their nerves. The Data Act helps with the export, but you still have to stick to the order yourself.

Stay independent – of us too

We think the Data Act is a good thing, even though it affects us too. We work like a broker: with our infrastructure, your existing tech or a provider from the market. Anyone who only keeps customers through switching hurdles has a different problem. That's why, with us, domains are registered in your name, and you can take your data with you at any time. The Hosting Monster makes sure your tech runs wherever it suits you best.

Customers should stay because things are going well – not because the exit is locked.

The Moving Monster

What you can do now

  • List your cloud, hosting and software contracts with term and notice period.
  • Check whether they mention switching or export fees. From 12 January 2027, switching charges are no longer permitted.
  • Ask your providers in writing which format you can export your data in.
  • Check whether your domains are registered in your name.
  • Don't switch out of anger, switch with a plan: first the destination, then the cancellation.

The Moving Monster plans your switch from the inventory to the switchover. First comes the assessment with a price, then your yes.

Sources

  1. Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 (Data Act), EUR-Lex
  2. McCann FitzGerald: Data Act Developments – 2026 and Beyond
  3. Greenberg Traurig: EU Digital Omnibus Package Proposes Amendments to Data Act (July 2026)

Sources last checked on 05.11.2026. The links lead to external pages.

Moving Monster helps – no rush

Out with the old provider. Without the chaos.

Don't want to do this alone? Tell us what's going on. First you get an assessment with a price, then you decide.

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We're not better than others. We do it differently: a human instead of a hotline, plain English instead of tech jargon, price before work. And we're not a fit for everyone.

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